We have received many letter s asking for the definition of tawhīd al-uluhiyya (Oneness of Allāh in Divinity) and tawhīd al-rububiyya (Oneness of Allāh in Lordship) and also in regards [the principle according] to which they were arranged, who it was that differentiated between them and the proof of its validity or invalidity.

Our reply, with the assistance of Allāh, is as follows:

Assessment of the Division of Tawhīd into Uluhiyya and Rububiyya
`Allāma Abū Mahāsin Jamāluddīn
Yūsuf bin Ahmad al-Dijwī al-Mālikī al-Azharī